12 Easy Floating and Sinking Activities for Preschoolers and Kindergarteners

From the time they are babies, most children love playing in water! Beyond fun, many lessons can be learned through water play. 

Offer kids opportunities to build early science concepts by discovering which materials and objects float on water and which sink to the bottom.

Try these sink or float activities to teach your preschoolers or kindergarteners this fun concept.

How Do You Explain Floating or Sinking to a Child? 

Young children often understand the concept of objects being “heavy” or “light” and may refer to those characteristics when explaining floating or sinking.

You can help them move even further to embrace the terms “density” and “molecules.” 

The small particles that make up objects are packed more closely together in items that sink, giving them greater density.

Include a selection of the following materials for your floating and sinking activities:

• Twigs
• Corks
• Popsicle sticks
• Stones
• Leaves
• Keys
• Crayons
• Rubber bands
• Small plastic toys
• Flowers
• Soap bars
• Sponges
• Bottle caps
• Kitchen utensils
• Combs
• Toothpicks
• Paperclips
• Wooden and plastic building blocks
• Pinecones
• Small balls
• Acorns
• Pencils
• Drinking straws
• Buttons

Make use of any other materials you can think of.

12 Fun Floating and Sinking Activities

Try the following fun sink or float experiments with your children.

1. Listen to ‘What Floats in a Moat?’

To introduce the topic through fiction, read or listen to What Floats in a Moat? by Lynne Berry.

The cute animal characters must cross a moat to make a delivery to the queen. Throughout the story, they try different strategies to see what makes their barrel float or sink.

2. Listen to ‘Things That Float and Things That Don’t’

Non-fiction books are also very helpful for introducing this concept. Check out Things That Float and Things That Don’t by David A. Adler. 

This picture book shows kids how to carry out their own experiments at home and discusses density as compared to weight.

3. Sing Songs About Things That Float

Songs about boats, such as Row, Row, Row Your Boat, work well with the concept of floating.

You can also include music about creatures that float, such as Raffi’s version of “Octopus’ Garden.”

I’d like to be
Under the sea
In an octopus’ garden
In the shade

He’d let us in
Knows where we’ve been
In his octopus’ garden
In the shade

I’d ask my friends
To come and see
An octopus’ garden
With me

I’d like to be
Under the sea
In an octopus’ garden
In the shade

We would be warm
Below the storm
In our little hideaway
Beneath the waves

Resting our head
On the seabed
In an octopus’ garden
Near a cave

We would sing
And dance around
Because we know
We can’t be found

I’d like to be
Under the sea
In an octopus’ garden
In the shade

From “Octopus’ Garden” Written by Richard Starkey (Ringo Starr)

4. Play in the Water

Typical sink or float activities for toddlers are hands-on and experiential. They play with various objects in the water and notice which ones float near the top while others sink down to the bottom. 

They sometimes go looking for other objects to try in the water.

5. Experiment: Predict & Test Like Scientists

Floating and sinking experiments for young children often involve making predictions and drawing conclusions.

For organization, make a grid sheet with pictures of the base objects chosen for the activity. Ask kids to mark next to each picture whether they think it will sink or float. 

As each object is dropped in the water, they can then mark if their predictions came true, sorting the items by whether they sank or floated.

Afterwards, discuss why they think certain objects sank while others floated. Can they name any similarities in the materials? Can they find other things that act in the same way? 

6. Experiment: Sinking Ship

Place a toy boat in a container of water. Encourage children to discover ways of making the boat sink. They can add items to the boat for weight or even tip the boat until it fills with water. 

Challenge children to think about why a boat sinks when tipped over. You can help them understand that the air inside helps the boat float and is replaced by water when it tips, making it sink.

7. Experiment: Shape Matters

Offer materials like aluminium foil or waterproof clay that children can manipulate into various shapes like balls or boats before placing them into the water. 

These experiments show that shape does make a difference. This is due to displacement — how the water is pushed aside by different shapes.

8. Arts & Crafts: Make a Sink or Float Museum

Provide non-coated paper plates on which children colour water on the bottom half. 

Offer a controlled set of small items that each child tests in a bowl of water for sinking or floating. They sort them onto “sink” or “float” labelled paper towels for drying.

Once testing is complete, children glue the items that sank near the bottom of the plate and the floating ones near the top.

String a length of wool through a punched hole at the top for hanging.

9. Arts & Crafts: Design Boats

Provide a variety of recycled materials, along with string, wool, and masking tape.

Ask kids to build boats for floating in the water. Once they test their designs, allow time for adjustments to help the boats float more effectively.

10. Role Play Pirates

Begin by sharing the picture book Captain Kidd’s Crew Experiments with Sinking and Floating by Mark Weakland. 

For role play, offer puppets, pirate clothing such as hats and eye patches, stuffed parrots or sea creatures, cardboard tubes for spyglasses, and large cardboard boxes for boats.

11. Outdoor Play: Gather Natural Materials for Sink or Float

Give each child a small paper bag. Go outdoors on a neighbourhood walk, to the park or into the garden. 

Challenge children to hunt for and collect natural materials that can be used in sink or float experiments.

12. Observe Animals: What Helps Them Float?

Encourage children to observe animals near water — in the wild, at a zoo, or in a video. As they watch them interact with the water, ask the kids to determine what about the animal bodies helps them float and swim. 

Bath time changes forever once children become intrigued by the concept of sinking and floating. Be prepared to add a few extra minutes to their time in the bath!

Ready to explore more science concepts? Try these water experiments too!